Being aware of your sexual health means paying attention to any unusual changes in your body. Some signs can be easy to miss, so it helps to know what to look for with infections like chlamydia. Spotting symptoms early makes it easier to treat the infection and avoid more serious problems.
What’s the difference between Chlamydia and Chlamydia pneumoniae?
Chlamydia trachomatis and Chlamydia pneumoniae are different bacteria in the same genus and cause different kinds of infections. Chlamydia trachomatis is the species that causes the sexually transmitted infection commonly called chlamydia. It mainly affects the genital tract but can also infect the eyes or respiratory tract. Chlamydia pneumoniae mainly infects the respiratory system and can cause a mild form of pneumonia; it spreads through coughs or sneezes, not sexual contact.
Understanding the symptoms
Testicular pain, swelling, or discomfort (men)
A chlamydia infection can cause inflammation of the epididymis, the tube that carries sperm, which may lead to testicular pain, swelling, or discomfort on one or both sides. Dr Mohammad Mohseyni says that if a man has ongoing testicular discomfort, he should see a doctor promptly. Early diagnosis and treatment of epididymitis, often caused by chlamydia, help prevent complications and protect fertility. Private STD testing clinics can provide testing and care.
Pain or burning during sex
Pain or a burning feeling during sex can be a sign of chlamydia. This may come from inflammation or irritation in the genital tract. Men might feel it around the urethra or genitals, while women may have internal pain or soreness near the vaginal opening. This symptom can affect sexual comfort and intimacy and should be checked by a healthcare provider.
Unusual vaginal discharge
Chlamydia can change vaginal discharge. Normally discharge helps keep the vagina healthy, but with an infection it may become thicker, change color (for example, yellow or green), or smell different. It may also come with itching, irritation, or discomfort. If you notice these changes, see a healthcare provider for testing and treatment to avoid complications.
Burning when urinating
A burning or stinging sensation when you urinate is a common sign of an infection that needs attention. It can be caused by a urinary tract infection or a sexually transmitted infection like chlamydia. The pain can range from mild to severe. Don’t ignore it—get medical advice so the cause can be diagnosed and treated.
Rectal pain, discharge, or bleeding
Chlamydia can infect the rectum, especially after receptive anal sex. Symptoms may include pain, itching, discharge, or bleeding from the rectum. These signs can be mistaken for hemorrhoids or fissures, so see a healthcare provider for the right diagnosis and treatment.
Taking action: what to do
– See a healthcare provider if you notice any of these symptoms. Testing is usually simple—a urine sample or a swab.
– Get treated early. Chlamydia is typically treated with antibiotics, and early treatment prevents more serious problems.
– If you’re sexually active, get regular STI screenings, especially if you have new or multiple partners.
– Tell your recent sexual partners if you test positive so they can get tested and treated too.
– Use protection, such as condoms, to reduce the risk of chlamydia and other STIs.
Conclusion
Knowing the signs of chlamydia and taking action quickly can protect your health and that of your partners. If you have symptoms or concerns, talk to a healthcare professional and practice safe sex.